I would imagine there are some readers that
think what the title of this book alleges is more conjecture than fact. You might think that in this day of equality
of the sexes that a male or female taking the life of the other would never be
able to get away with murder and for the most part you would be right with the
exception of a justifiable homicide ruling. However, once we change the
terminology of a female to a wife or lover, and a male to husband or lover,
this conjecture is turned upside down with the introduction of the Heat of
Passion Doctrine. From the first documented case of this doctrine in the Daniel
Sickles murder case spanning as far back as 1859 (in which a distinguished
Congressman from New York, brutally killed a man allegedly sleeping with his
wife in open daylight on the streets just outside the White House). One can find
countless cases across the nation that involve rulings from all forms of
criminal courts which have allowed for a spouse charged with the murdering of
their spouse (as well as their paramour) with a lesser crime. In some cases,
this has included the complete dismissal of the case and the charge.
For instance, there is a 1987 a Tennessee
case (which will later be discussed) still on record that details the basic
“step-by-step,” rules or cannons on how to murder a lover and in using the
“Heat of Passion Defense,” got away with murder. In that case, the defendant
was instead charged with Voluntary Manslaughter shifting his time in jail from
a couple of decades to just a few years.
One would think that as time progresses, that the laws of this land
would change for the better, sadly, this is not the case. In Maryland, for
instance in 1994, Kenneth Peacock returned home to find his wife of several
years in bed with another man.
After chasing the man out of the house at
gunpoint, he spent several more hours drinking and arguing with his adulterous
wife before shooting her in the head with his single shot rifle (the second
shot killer her as the first was shot hit the wall just above her head). Thanks
to the Heat of Passion Defense, Peacock was able to get his first-degree murder
charge reduced to voluntary manslaughter.
At his sentencing the persecution had
requested a three to eight year sentence, however, the sentencing Judge, judge
Cahill stated that he couldn’t, “imagine
a situation that would provoke an uncontrollable rage greater than this… for
someone who is happily married to be betrayed in your personal life, when
you’re out working to support the spouse, I seriously wonder how many men
married five, four years would have the strength to walk away without
inflicting some corporal punishment (Corbin, 1994).”
He went on to further say, “I am forced to impose a sentence only
because I think I must do it to make the system honest.” Kenneth Peacock was sentenced to serve 18
months in a work-release program. During the sentencing, the judge further
stated that Mr. Peacock’s actions were, “non-
criminal,” stating that the incident was, “Similar to decisions he must make in drunk driving cases (Corbin,
1994)."
This ruling became a public debacle and had
every feminist group across the nation up in arms (rightfully so) as it was
inferred that Judge Cahill gave all married men or even men in romantic
relationships a “get away with killing
your wife (lover),” card. However,
in all fairness this is truly not the case, as that card was around for more
than a century before this case even saw the light of day.
Although the Heat of Passion Doctrine
(Defense) has been used in the defense of men more so than women, there are cases
across the nation where the wife has claimed and used the Heat of Passion
Defense when killing her adulterous husband and/or paramour. For instance, in
the case of State v Felton, 110 Wis. 2d 485 (1983) where Rita Felton shot and killed
her (TOTALLY DISABLED) husband in the head with his own single gage shotgun,
after a domestic altercation between the two.
Although in this case there was no act of
adultery taking place, the court later determined that the use of the Heat of
Passion Defense could have been used; instead however, the wife claimed that
she was a battered wife, and waited for her husband to fall asleep before she
killed him. Furthermore, it should be
noted that women have increasingly begun to use the “Battered Wife,” defense
which entails similar sentencing as the Heat of Passion Defense, even when it
has been discovered that there was no hard evidence of actual abuse in the
marriage. Again, just as with the Heat of Passion Doctrine, there is another
law that demeans the moral obligation of a murderer being charged with a less
significant charge, as well as making it more difficult for those actually
being abused to be believed with all the false “Cry Wolf,” claims.
Thus, the purpose of this book is not to make
light of these cases or to show people how to get rid of the lovers but to
invoke a sense of disgust and distain for these laws which lessen the
intentions of murder. Thus, this small
book is my way of showing the layperson of this nation just how perverse the
laws that are based on hard moral strength and values in America could (and
have) so easily been corrupted by the mere idea of re-interpretation. All one need do to perverse any law in this
nation is to attack the general principle of the law with its own morality and
potential meaning rather than its intended implication.
On a more personal note, I have had friends
in the past who have been in similar situations that could have led to them killing their lover due to their spouse’s
adulterous actions. Yet, with the
exception of one, these friends were able to walk away, walk out of the bedroom
after finding their lover in the throes of passion with another instead of
acting on their emotions.
Why is that?
Why were they able to walk away and not blindly act on their rage like the
people in the cases we will be talking about in the next few chapters?
Personally, I think it has to do with self- control and being responsible for
our own actions, as well as owning up to the potential punishment and liability
of those actions. Sadly again, I think
this is a growing epidemic in our society where several of us lack self-control
and responsibility of our actions, thus having to blame the victims instead of
ourselves. It has become a societal norm
these days to blame others for our own actions, thus relieving us from ever
taking real responsibility for those actions.
Whenever I have sat in on a murder case and
have seen the verdict stated before the court, I get an odd chill as to how the
friends and family of the accused react to the victim’s friends and family.
Its seems to be a growing plague to blame the
victim and the victim’s family for the actions of the defendant, as if the
victim and the victim’s family and/or friends are fully responsible for the
lack of self- control the defendant had shown when faced with such an egregious
issue, find these actions horrendous, and quite honestly distressing.
Maybe the reason I feel this way is that I
have become prejudice. In the late
summer of 2010, I lost my Cousin, Jeff Dryden to an act of domestic violence. I
became a statistic; I became a family member who had a family member murdered
in a domestic. Jeff was murdered after returning home to his soon to be
ex-girlfriend (Chiquita Fizer) after he had caught
her earlier that month in bed with another man.
Over the course of their relationship, there
had been other criminal indications that this woman (yes a man being the abused
and not the abuser is a growing issue these days) was abusing him. Court
records earlier that year, showed that in one incident the defendant chased
Jeff with a knife over an argument about finances, (Jeff was the only person
working, and the defendant was currently unemployed with no aspirations of
obtaining employment) forcing him to jump from the balcony window injuring his
ankle in his attempt to flee.
The defendant was charged and convicted of
domestic assault, put on probation for a year and informed to have no further
contact with Jeff. It should have ended
there but just like a battered wife that goes back to her abusing lover, so too
did Jeff return to her, asking the court to remove the restraining order.
Sadly, less than a few months later when he
returned home from his brother’s house that night she stabbed him in the neck.
A complete autopsy report was performed and during the preliminary hearing on
August 19, 2010, in a Michigan courtroom, the Medical Examiner, Dr. Stephen Cohle, of 28 year’s experience
stated that there were, “bites marks and scratches from fingernails on the left
nose, bite and scratches on lower left of area just above the left eye. Bite
mark on right side of face near right eye.
The linear area of the neck, the left side of
neck also had scratches across neck from fingernails brazening across the neck
in a “V” like formation. The right chest bite mark, this one detracted and used
with more force (digging through the flesh and into the muscle). A bite mark on
right side of hip and the left lower back, the right knee bite mark and left toe bite mark. The left outer hand, and on the left bicep
was a ¾ inch scrape by fingernails.” Cohle also
stated that the blunt force trauma did not have a time to heal and thus
occurred 3 to 4 hours prior to death.
Furthermore on the topic of the death blow, Cohle noted, one laceration on the left side of neck 1 ½
inches in width single edged blade that pierced 2 to 3 inches into neck
(Prosecution entered into evidence a photo marked exhibit 1 of a picture of the
injury and was asked to describe this laceration in greater detail). Cohle stated that the blade cut through the left internal
vein, or rather the jugular, the main vein that returned blood from the brain
back to the heart
The blade continued through the jugular,
cutting into the cartilage of the thyroid and Adams apple, and ended into his
trachea. The blade cut through the neck
on a steep inward thrust moving in slight left to right angle as it traveled
through the neck. Cohle stated this one laceration as
the cause of death. No other injuries present. Cohle’s
medical opinion as to the cause of death was Homicide, due to being stabbed in
the neck.
Cohle stated that, “hypothetically, given the way
that the knife entered through the body, the degree of the entry of the knife,
that the path of the blade was insufficient with what his seen in a
self-inflicted stabbing, and thus self-infliction was ruled out in his
opinion. Hypothetically, given the
scenario given by the accused as to how things happened. The holding of the
knife in the left hand by the victim, the blade could not have entered into the
neck as even with the arm fully extended the forearm from the midline of the
arm extends away from the neck.
Thus the way that the blade entered through
the neck, even in a struggle the blade could not have “slipped,” as stated by
the defendant. Furthermore, Cohle concluded that the blade of the knife would have had
to been slammed into the neck by someone with an adult strength in order to cut
through the cartilage of the neck as it did in this case, as again the
direction and force needed was inconsistent with the scenario given by
defendant.
On June 14 2011, Chiquita Fizer,
pled “No-contest,” to the charges of second degree murder of Jeffrey Scott
Dryden. In the eyes of the law and the
court a plea of no-contest is the same as a plea of guilty, as such she was
sentenced to server 14 to 45 years in prison. (to read
more about this case please read “The Murder of Jeffrey Dryden: The Grim Truth
Surrounding Male Domestic Abuse,” available online through kindle and Nook).
During the
course of court dates that lead up to the sentencing, Chiquita’s family gave
demeaning, evil gazing eyes towards my aunt and the rest of us as if blaming my
aunt for her son causing the imprisonment of their beloved family member. Just as they did after the preliminary
hearing, when they cursed the victim for taking their loved one, never thinking
or asking for her to take responsibility for her actions. This is the sad world we have come to live in
thanks to such laws as the Heat of Passion Doctrine, which continues to allow
people to falter in taking responsibility for their actions and in so doing
become contributing members of society as well as true adults